Wei-To
is an important Deva or God in the Chinese Pantheon
as his image is always present in all temples as the
'Entry Guardian'. He is the General-in-Chief of the
thirty-two heavenly generals who come under the Four
Heavenly Kings and has earned such titles as the 'Protector
of the Buddhist Faith', the 'Protector of Monasteries'
and the 'Protector of Dharma Books'. In all temples
where his image is found, he is always placed with his
back to the statue of Maitreya Buddha (Mi-Lo Fwo) so
that he faces the Main or Grand Hall known as the 'Tai
Hung Pao Tien' where the main images of the temple are
installed.
According
to the teaching, Wei-To was a son of a heavenly king
who was so virtuous that when Sakyamuni Buddha was entering
Nirvana, he instructed the prince to guard the Buddha
Dharma. Thus it became his duty to protect the members
of the Sangha whenever they are disturbed in their cultivation
by the retinue of Mara, the Tempter. And whenever a
conflict arises among religious Orders, General Wei-to
will discharge his duty to help bring about a peaceful
settlement. His Sanskrit name is Skanda.
Quite
often his images are also found in small shrines located
at turning points of roads so as to afford protection
against evil. It is very easy for people to be impressed
with his looks, which has a military bearing. He is
always portrayed as a young and good-looking man clad
in full armour and headgear of a general, standing and
leaning upon an impressive looking sword or gnarled
staff with both hands, or he could be holding a sceptre-shaped
defensive weapon.
Just
as Maitreya, who as a Bodhisattva has earned the mark
of respect of a Buddha, Wei-To, though only a Deva or
God, is very often addressed as a Bodhisattva or 'Wei-To
P'usa'. This is attributed to the prediction that he
will in the future become the Buddha Rucika or 'Lou-Chi
Fwo' ' the last of the thousand Buddhas in our world
period. Since Vajrapani, a very popular Tibetan Buddhist
Bodhisattva who is the God of Rain, and also known as
the Thunderbolt-Bearer, also shares this prediction,
one thus finds Wei-To being referred to as him. However
he has not gained sufficient followers to become a major
Deity in Buddhism. His birthday falls on the 3rd day
of the 6th month which is hardly celebrated in a grand
scale.
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