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Dating
from about the middle of the 2nd century AD the Mou-tzu
Li-huo-lun (Mou -tzu on the Settling of Doubts) is the
first book on Buddhism written by a Chinese for Chinese.
In this remarkable work the author, apparently a layman,
explains why he converted to Buddhism and then proceeds
to answer commonly asked questions about Buddhism.
As the main objections to Buddhism in China during
the first few centuries were that it was foreign and that
it was unknown to the ancient sages. These objections
are dealt with thoroughly, not to say sensibly and skillfully
by the author. For example "Books are not good just
because they were written by Confucius, a medicine is
not effective because it was recommended by Pien-ch'iao
(an ancient Chinese doctor). If a book contains the truth,
one follows it; if a medicine cures it is good. The intelligent
man accepts good no matter where it comes from... just
because the Buddha is not mentioned in the five classics,
is this grounds for suspicion?" By explaining the
Dhamma defending it against criticisms and contrasting
it with Chinese cults and superstitions, the Mou-tzu Li-huo-lun
had an important place to play in the acceptance of Buddhism
in China.
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